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Table 1 Ongoing clinical trials of exosomes in cancer diseases

From: The biological function of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles on metabolism

Type of tumour

Purpose

Details*

NCT number

Start date

Primary objective of exosome analysis

Phase

Breast Cancer

Biomarker

NCT04781062

January 19, 2021

Early detection of breast cancer

-

NCT05286684

January 4, 2023

Diagnosis of metastatic meningitis

-

NCT04288141

December 20, 2019

Measure the Expression of the HER2-HER3 Dimer

-

NCT04258735

July 17, 2019

Genomic profiling

-

Digestive and gynecological / breast cancers

Biomarker

NCT04530890

January 20, 2021

Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers

-

Cholangiocarcinoma

Biomarker

NCT03102268

May 1, 2017

Exosomes profiling

-

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Therapy

NCT05375604

June 28, 2022

Macrophage Reprogramming Agent, exoASO-STAT6 (CDK-004)

Phase 1

Gallbladder Carcinoma

Biomarker

NCT03581435

January 1, 2018

Exosomes profiling

-

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Biomarker

NCT04053855

January 29, 2020

CA9 + and CD9 + exosome analysis

-

Bladder Cancer

Biomarker

NCT05270174

June 1, 2023

Preoperative diagnosis of lymphatic metastasis using urinary exosome lncRNAs

-

Therapy

NCT05559177

September 1, 2022

Chimeric Exosomal Tumor Vaccines

Phase 1

Colorectal Cancer

Biomarker

NCT04394572

January 7, 2021

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT03874559

February 13, 2018

Exosomes profiling

-

NCT04523389

July 1, 2020

Prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT04227886

December 1, 2019

Predictive biomarkers

-

NCT04852653

September 21, 2021

Predictive biomarkers

-

Therapy

NCT01294072

January 2011

Plant Exosomes combined with curcumin for colon cancer

Phase 1

Gastric Cancer

Biomarker

NCT05334849

November 1, 2018

Exosomal lncRNA-GC1 detection

-

NCT05397548

May 1, 2022

Exosomal lncRNA-GC1 detection

-

NCT05427227

July 1, 2022

Predictive biomarkers

-

Head and Neck Cancer

Therapy

NCT01668849

August 2, 2012

Plant Exosomes to treat oral mucositis

Phase 1

Lung Cancer

Biomarker

NCT03542253

May 20, 2018

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04529915

April 9, 2020

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04939324

June 21, 2021

Exosomes molecular Profiling

-

NCT04629079

October 23, 2020

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04323579

July 1, 2018

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT03830619

January 1, 2017

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04315753

January 1, 2018

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT05218759

February 21, 2022

Predictive biomarkers

-

NCT05424029

June 14, 2022

Prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT04427475

June 8, 2020

Predictive biomarkers

-

NCT03317080

September 27, 2017

Prognostic and predictive biomarkers

-

NCT03108677

May 1, 2017

Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT04182893

October 8, 2019

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04499794

August 1, 2020

Diagnostic and predictive biomarkers

-

NCT03228277

July 17, 2017

Predictive biomarkers

Phase 2

Therapy

NCT01159288

May 19, 2010

Exosomal Tumor Vaccines

Phase 2

Melanoma

Biomarker

NCT02310451

December 2014

Exosomes profiling

-

Non-Hodgkin B-cell Lymphomas

Biomarker

NCT03985696

July 2, 2019

Exosomes profiling and diagnostic function

-

Osteosarcoma

Biomarker

NCT05101655

October 1, 2020

Diagnostic and predictive biomarkers

-

Ovarian Cancer

Biomarker

NCT03738319

November 10, 2018

Exosomes profiling

-

Pancreatic Cancer

Biomarker

NCT03821909

August 1, 2018

Exosomes profiling and diagnostic function

-

NCT02393703

March 2015

Exosomes profiling

-

NCT03791073

January 1, 2018

Exosomes profiling

-

NCT03032913

February 15, 2017

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04636788

November 1, 2020

Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT05441189

April 19, 2021

Prognostic and predictive biomarkers

-

Therapy

NCT03608631

January 27, 2021

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells-Derived Exosomes with KrasG12D siRNA

Phase 1

Prostate Cancer

Biomarker

NCT02702856

May 2014

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04556916

February 19, 2021

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT03694483

October 3, 2018

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT03236688

February 2016

Exosomes profiling

-

NCT04720599

June 1, 2020

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT03911999

May 3, 2018

Prognostic exosomes

-

Thyroid Cancer

Biomarker

NCT03488134

August 3, 2018

Prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT02862470

August 5, 2016

Prognostic biomarkers

-

NCT03109847

January 5, 2017

Exosomes profiling

-

NCT05463107

August 1, 2022

Diagnostic biomarkers

-

NCT04948437

August 19, 2021

Prognostic biomarkers

-

Bone Metastases

Biomarker

NCT03895216

December 3, 2018

Prediction of bone metastasis

-

  1. *These clinical trials are from ClinicalTrials.gov. (https://clinicaltrials.gov/)