Fig. 2

Engineering methods using ApoEVs as carriers. In some experiments, cells are first loaded with cargos and then induced to undergo apoptosis to produce ApoEVs with the cargos; in some experiments, cells are first induced to undergo apoptosis and then loaded with cargos or combined with cargo-preloaded MSNs. (Figure was created using Figdraw). Abbreviations: cKGM, cationic konjac glucomannan; CPT, camptothecin; UV, ultraviolet; STS, staurosporine; ASO, oligonucleotides; AuNR-CpG, CpG immunoadjuvant-modified gold−silver nanorods; MSNs, mesoporous silica nanoparticles; HAL, Hexyl 5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride